29 September 2020

The Catholics of Tarlee - After many years

This article appeared in the Southern Cross newspaper in 1922. It is possible that the author was one of the O'Learys of Salisbury mentioned at the conclusion of the post as David Joseph O'Leary, brother to Hanora Horgan had lived at Stockport for nearly thirty years until his departure for Salisbury in 1896. (1)

AFTER MANY YEARS.

SOME OLD IDENTITIES.

(From an Old Contributor.)

A short while back it was my good fortune to obtain a brief holiday, which I elected to spend where in my youthful days I spent some pleasant times. In the days when Kapunda was the terminus of the railways to the north, Cobb and Co.'s coaches ran from there north to Clare and beyond it, and the fertile valley from Hamley Bridge (then the junction) to Manoora was commonly known as "the Valley of the Gilbert." Riverton and Saddleworth and Rhynie, or "Baker's Springs," then called, were existing and busy, as the roads, such as they were were well lined by teams carting to the towns and stations further on. 

Twenty-five years has made many changes, and most of the pioneers have passed away. Many sleep in the pretty gum tree shaded God's Acre that remains. Where the old church-school stood on the hill at Navan, the church built by those same pioneers and replaced by a small neat mortuary chapel, a monument to and erected under the will of John O'Brien, for very many years an employee of Anstey V. Giles, of Marocard station, now known as Giles' Corner. The Navan church was closed and pulled down, and a new one erected at Tarlee —a very pretty church indeed. It was here I saw that much loved priest the Rev. M. Brady, and it didn't take one long to see the confidence and mutual affection of this priest and his people. They are simply one in all that tends to the advancement of our religion. Fr. Brady may well say he "hasn't a bad Catholic in his parish," when whole families drive nine to eleven miles over heavy, wet roads, and remain fasting up to 12 or 1 o'clock before they can reach their homes, and practically the whole congregation at Tarlee received Holy Communion, and this on an ordinary Sunday. We dwellers in towns and cities think 9 o'clock too long to fast. Shame on us!

It was here at Tarlee I hoped to meet many friends of past days, but the majority had gone. Still a few remain, to prove what a healthy locality this is. I met the present patriarch, Mr. Denis Nash, now in his 91st year, and good for a game of 45's yet. He resides with his son, Mr. M. Nash, at the farm adjoining the township.

I also saw Mrs. M. Mclnerney, now in her 87th year, and but for a severe eye trouble in good health for her great age, while her memory for old times is wonderful and interesting. Her late husband, Mr. M. Mclnerney, was one of the earliest settlers in the district. Mrs. John Horgan, of Linwood, too, I met. She is the juvenile of these pioneers— only 84—and goes one Sunday to Hamley, the next to Tarlee, but always fasting to receive Holy Communion. These are the Catholics of the old Gilbert Valley. 

Then look at the younger group outside—Smiths, O'Deas' Fitzgeralds, Horgans, and others from "over the range," all, young and old, at the rails. I saw that well known racing man, Mr. M. F. O'Dea. He had returned from Adelaide races the night before, but could be at the Communion rails at Tarlee at 10.30 next morning, after a seven-mile drive. These are the people whose children will hold up the banner of the church for all time. It's good to be among them, even for a short stay. I was there again on Ascension Thursday, when Fr. Hayes, of the China Mission, called. Mass was at Riverton early, and Frs. Brady and Hayes started the Tarlee but-half-way their car struck work, as care will if you're in a hurry, and a kind non Catholic, a Mr. Thomas, got out his car and brought the two priests to Tarlee where Fr. Hayes heard confessions until Fr. Brady was well on with the Mass. It was refreshing, too, to see the crowd surrounding Fr. Hayes after Mass, and I saw many little, aye, and some big, trifles presented to help things along. I heard Fr. Hayes was pleased with his reception at Tarlee, and at Riverton, too, where Fr. Brady's small bandbox of a presbytery can't contain all that he would extend his generous hospitality to. When I saw it he had, two priests on a visit to him, and that genial, popular, and skilful medico, Dr. R. McMahon Glynn. Of  Dr. Glynn it may safely be said he is one of Riverton's indispensables, particularly from the Catholic viewpoint, but he is admired and respected by all creeds as a master of his profession, as a townsman, and as a superior in every public capacity in which he is concerned, and they are many and various; and one only need mention Mrs. Glynn to hear a burst of praise and gratitude for her good deeds—from the church, where she cares for, the altar linen, teaches catechism, and prepared and instructs candidates for the Sacraments, to the patients in Dr. Glynn's hospital, a chorus of praise and gratitude is heard, and all this having the cares of a large family, eight sons and one daughter, I was told, the latter now on a visit to an uncle in Ireland. 

It was here, too, I met Mr. John Callary, son of an old friend, the late Phillip Callary, one of the few first settlers on the Gilbert, who was instrumental in building the old church and getting a school at Navan when that place showed a prospect of growing to a township, and before the railway was made. John Callary is a true son of his father. When the church wants him, he's there, and anything he can do is done—a real pillar of the church—and he can find help ers easily. 

John Mclnerney son of the lady at Tarlee is here and his wife, daughter of Mrs. J. Horgan, of Linwood, and their numerous family; and cheery Tom Cleary, erstwhile manager of The Hermitage, and valued of the Tennants and Mortlocks, of squatting fame. Cheery as ever, he is, and his good wife has been one of the principal benefactors to the Riverton Church. To me, after long years of absence, most of the faces are strange, but I can discern that the faith has- not deteriorated, and that people like these, with a priest like Fr. M. Brady, will certainly make their mark in any community, and I was pointed to more than one good convert obtained by their good example. 

Most of the decorations of the Church at Riverton are ornate and valuable, and the Altar rail is, I think, unique. It is a memento of the wife of the late James Buckley, of Tarlee. The uprights seem mahogany, supporting ornamental railing of solid brass. I've seen nothing else like it. I was shown the new presbytery now approaching completion, and a fine block of land, where it is intended, ere many years pass to have a convent and school; and I am reminded that the Archbishop Reynolds would say: "Where priest and people are united there is no such word as failure." And now my time comes to say "good-bye", to old faces and old places, I will not likely see again, and I turn sadly back to the crush and bustle of the town, refreshed and strengthened by the hearty welcomes of a big-hearted, generous people. God bless them all. I forgot to mention, in writing of Mrs. Horgan, that she was originally Miss Honora O'Leary, one of the well known Salisbury family, who arrived in the State in 1840. She is, I believe, the only one living of the passengers of the ship "Mary Dugdale." Her brother, Mr. W. J. O'Leary, of Salisbury, must be one of the very oldest contributors to the "Southern Cross." (2)

1. 1896 'Country News.', Southern Cross (Adelaide, SA : 1889 - 1954), 1 May, p. 4. ,  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article166349321

2. 1922 'AFTER MANY YEARS.', Southern Cross (Adelaide, SA : 1889 - 1954), 14 July, p. 24. , http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167030380

16 June 2020

Silver Wedding at Tarlee 1908


SILVER WEDDING AT TARLEE

 A very interesting and successful function took, place on September 9, when Mr. and Mrs. David G. Stribing, of Fairview Farm, near Tarlee. celebrated their silver wedding. On September 5, 1883, Mr. D. G. Stribling was married to Miss Priscilla Keyworth at Salisbury, by Rev. T. Douding, now of Mannum. They settled on the farm where they now reside, and have had a prosperous and happy life. 

A large number of relatives and friends assembled, including Mr. Keyworth, of Salisbury, father of Mrs. Stribling, whose venerable presence was much appreciated by the guests. Their present pastor (Rev. Henry Coombs, of Kapunda Baptist circuit) and his wife were also present. 

The wedding breakfast was spread in the barn, which had been beautifully decorated. About eighty friends sat down—a number which would have been even larger had it not been Adelaide Show day. Many letters and telegrams of congratulation were received. The Rev. T. Douding proposed the health of the bride and bridegroom. Mr. D. G. Stribling responded. The Rev. H. Coombs proposed the health of the relations of the bride and bridegroom. Mr. George Stribling replied in a few humorous words. The health of the visitors was proposed by Mr. Horace Nock, and replied to by Mrs. Tuck. Mr. Keyworth replied on behalf of friends from a distance, and said he was glad that he had lived to see the day. Mr. Kiddle also spoke. Mr. C. Farrow took the happy couple for a ride in his motor car. Mr. and Mrs. Stribling were the recipients of many beautiful presents. 

Mr. D. G. Stribling is well-known as a member of the firm of Stribling Bros. He is an active member of the Agricultural Bureau, and is treasurer of the Tarlee Baptist Church, and superintendent of the Sunday-school in which Mrs. Stribling is a teacher.


1908 'SILVER WEDDING AT TARLEE.', Kapunda Herald (SA : 1878 - 1951), 9 October, p. 1. (Kapunda Herald Illustrated Supplement), http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article132366672

12 June 2020

Tarlee Kapunda Road 1907


TARLEE KAPUNDA ROAD. 
This view of the Clare road is known as the Kapunda-Tarlee portion. The photograph was taken from the foot of the hill known as Bond's which is west and east boundary respectively of the district councils of Kapunda and Gilbert. The view is looking east.

1907 'TARLEE-KAPUNDA ROAD.', Kapunda Herald (SA : 1878 - 1951), 7 June, p. 2. (Kapunda Herald Illustrated Supplement.), http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108440353

23 April 2019

Tarlee Bluestone

The quarry at Tarlee


From 1929 onwards a chatty column entitled Out among the People was established at first in the The Register News-Pictorial (Adelaide, SA : 1929 - 1931)  A similar heading and style of writing was carried through to several other newspapers including the Observer, the Advertiser and the Chronicle. This article from 1954 provides a brief outline of the uses of  bluestone quarried just north of Tarlee.

Tarlee Bluestone

Talking of bluestone reminds us that this product of a Tarlee quarry has found favor in Adelaide. Even the little railway station building up there is a fine bit of work, as you will have noted when the north train passes through there.

This bluestone has been used in the old Adelaide railway and many other stations, foundations for big Adelaide public buildings and kerbing stones in Adelaide streets.

I have since learnt that it can be seen in the wall round Whinham College, North Adelaide.

Mr. Buckley told me that 100 men worked in the Tarlee quarry. Its stone was used in the rather nice Catholic Church at Tarlee. That stone, he said, was first carted to Gilbert Town, not far up the road.

'The old Gilbert Hotel was there,' he explained. 'You can see the letter G in the mileposts from here to Clare Bowmans owned the paddock the hotel was on; Mclnerneys own it now.

Next, the stone was transferred to Navan, between Riverton and Tarlee. Then the Archbishop decided the church should be at Tarlee. Mr Colbert gave the land for it.'

1954 'Out among the People', Chronicle (Adelaide, SA : 1895 - 1954), 27 May, p. 55. , viewed 23 Apr 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article93913055

Further back in time - 1899

One of the earlier mentions of work at the quarry, 1899, indicated that stone was being used for kerbing in Adelaide and significant buillding projects.
Work has been resumed in the Tarlee quarry and a great quantity of Stone is being removed, making work for a number of the unemployed in the township. The stone, I believe, is being conveyed to Islington for building the Government work shops. For building purposes this stone has a great reputation. A great quantity, I understand, was us»d in building' the new Parliament House, beside other large buildings in different parts of the colony. 
1889 'TARLEE, August 10.', Kapunda Herald (SA : 1878 - 1951), 13 August, p. 3. , viewed 23 Apr 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108349698

Tarlee, a small town, a large contribution to the South Australia's buildings and roads.

26 March 2019

1908 Fisher's Implement Factory

A factory and a house

Illustrations from Trove help tell the story of Tarlee, a small rural town in South Australia in the early 1900s. In 1908, the year my father Edward John Horgan was born, the local Kapunda Herald newspaper published this story about a new factory built in Tarlee.

Throughout the years since its establishment, this prominent building has had several owners and a variety of businesses have made it their home.



Mr L. FISHER'S COACH AND IMPLEMENT FACTORY, TARLEE.

For many years Tarlee, though never a town of pretension, was practically at a standstill. During the last two or three years, with the increased agricultural prosperity of the district, business has improved, and there are signs of expansion in the town. The most conspicuous of these signs is the extension of the agricultural implement industry under the management of Mr. L. Fisher.

Mr. Fisher is well-known in the Mid North as a manufacturer of ploughs, cultivators, and other farm implements, and since his establishment at Tarlee business has grown so much as to necessitate larger premises. The above picture shows Mr. Fisher's newly-erected implement factory at Tarlee. When thoroughly completed it will be one of the most up-to-date workshops in the country. Mr. Fisher has a powerful Blackstone oil engine installed to work the machinery ; also half-circle up-to-date portable forges, with blast 'attached. The factory, is well designed, most comfortable, roomy, convenient, and well-ventilated, and no doubt will be a comfort for the workmen, and will enable Mr. Fisher to cope with the very large number of orders for implements which he has hitherto had to refuse on account of no conveniences to turn them out quickly enough.


As well as his famous ploughs, Mr. Fisher has a new design of a stump jump cultivator; which is taking the attention of farmers. Its construction is very light, and in every way seems to be a perfect implement. Mr. W. Clark, of Tarlee. who has one working on his farm, says it is the finest implement he has ever worked, is very light in draught, and a perfect jumper.
Post, telegraph, and telephone offices are within forty yards of the factory, which will facilitate business in case of urgent orders. (1
)

Lewis Fisher was born in November 1867 and had married Ellen O'Leary in the Catholic church in Manoora in February 1893. As early as 1903 many articles in the newspapers of the day were mentioning the implements made by L Fisher. He travelled throughout the mid north of South Australia displaying his cultivators and ploughs at the local shows. By the time his factory opened in Tarlee, Lewis was 41 and had five children.

The business prospered with advertisements .appearing in local newspapers. (2)


IN 1911 the business was featured in The Observer, an Adelaide based paper with a wider reach than the local Kapunda Herald. Once again the article was accompanied by a photo.

Mr. Fisher's well-known Factory at Tarlee, which has had to be considerably enlarged to meet present demands, is now working at high pressure. Among his leading manufactures are S.J. Cultivators, much improved, and his "top action" and "jam beam" ploughs. Over a thousand of the latter are working in South Australia alone. (3)


By 1912 Mr Fisher sold
his new and up-to-date house, together with blacksmith's plant, to Mr. W. Bordman (4) 

By November of 1912 the Fishers had left Tarlee for a new life in Adelaide. (5)
Lewis Fisher died in October 1941(6) and his wife Ellen died in 1952 (7). They are both buried in the Catholic section of West Terrace Cemetery in Adelaide.

This post first appeared on justattarlee.blogspot.com by CRGalvin

1. 1908 'Mr. L. Fisher's Coach and Implement Factory. Tarlee.', Kapunda Herald (SA : 1878 - 1951), 10 July, p. 3. (Kapunda Herald Illustrated Supplement.), viewed 25 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article132365219

2. 1911 'Advertising', Kapunda Herald (SA : 1878 - 1951), 24 March, p. 10. (Kapunda Herald Illustrated Supplement), viewed 26 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108334620

3. 1911 'MR. L. FISHER'S IMPLEMENT FACTORY, TARLEE.', Observer (Adelaide, SA : 1905 - 1931), 11 March, p. 32. , viewed 25 Jan 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article164718812

4. 1912 'COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE', Kapunda Herald (SA : 1878 - 1951), 14 June, p. 4. , viewed 25 Jan 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108340412

5. 1912 'THE COUNTRY.', The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1889 - 1931), 25 November, p. 11. , viewed 26 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5354077

6. 1941 'Family Notices', Chronicle (Adelaide, SA : 1895 - 1954), 23 October, p. 19. , viewed 26 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92409573

7. 1952 'Family Notices', The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931 - 1954), 26 July, p. 22. , viewed 26 Mar 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47405556

14 March 2018

Sheaf tossing at Tarlee picnics

SHEAFTOSSING (1)
This article appeared in 1947 with the reporter and John McInerney reminiscing about the Tarlee picnics of days gone by. Like so many Trove articles it opens up more lines of enquiry so Tarlee sheaf tossing led me to the history of a mill in Gawler and an Italian musician who composed “The Cat’s Polka” and “The Canary Waltz.”

But first the sheaf tossing.  In the picture above you see sheafs of wheat being tossed by pitchfork from cart up to the man responsible for building the haystack. (1)

Tarlee Sheaf Tossing

OUR esteemed old Riverton friend John Mclnerney confirms what Mr. Herb. Gray suggested about the origin of sheaf-tossing. 'Yes, it was my late brother Jim who first suggested a prize for sheaf-tossing at the Tarlee picnic more than 50 years ago. The method was to place a bar about as high as a load of hay, and competitors had to pitch the sheaf over this; the distance it went after was the deciding factor, As Mr. Gray stated, the sheaves were just as they came off the binder, and didn't stand very many throws. However, a plentiful supply was on hand and fresh ones were used. About 22 entries were received for the initial contest.
binder
Reaper-binder-harvester with sheaf carrier
Museums Victoria - https://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/items/774148

'Bowling at a single stump was also on the bill for the first time; and this is a popular event at picnic sports today. Another novelty was a polo race. Competitors lined up on hacks armed with a polo mallet, and had to thump a ball about 15 chains or so to the winning post. Swimming contests, too, were decided in a large pool close by in the Gilbert. 'For two or three years Phil Roberts ran here as a boy, but the committee insisted that he should in future run in the men's class.  Mr. Joe Denton, of Farrells Plat, was another good sport, and Mr. Bevan. 'A splendid luncheon was provided by the ladies— turkey and ham in plenty—with a help-yourself supply of pickles. I believe that the luncheon for 1/ was an attraction in itself. Setaro's Canary String Band supplied the music for the day and night, Really, in those days, the Tarlee picnic was spoken of as the Onkaparinga of the North.
'The railway was opened to Tarlee on July 1, 1869. Before this wheat was carted with bullock teams to Duffield's mill at Gawler. Fancy strolling beside a team of bullocks for such a distance. (2)

 This article led me on more explorations. What was Setaro’s Canary String band and what was Duffield’s mill in Gawler?

Setaro’s Canary String Band


setaropicFrom May of 1889 advertisements for Signor Francesco Setaro’s band started to appear in newspapers. Hundreds of events from then on, referred to this popular band which provided music of a great variety from opera to popular tunes.

Yearly socials of literary societies, church groups of various denominations, fetes, picnics, banquets and sports occasions were all enhanced with music provided by this band. Sometimes it was intermittent music between other recitals or dance music provided at the end of an evening function.

The band name with canary added in came about as recognition of  one of several popular pieces he composed - The Canary Waltz.

The background story is revealed in his obituary published in 1926. He had arrived in Adelaide at age 20 to play in a jubilee concert. He was already an accomplished musician who had been performing since he was 12. Slightly different details are provided in the various obituaries published by the newspapers, but at age 59 his illustrious career had come to and end. He was recognised as a generous citizen willing to contribute his talent and teaching skills to the citizens of South Australia. (3)

Duffield’s Gawler Mill


duffield mill
This photo shows the mill in 1882.
https://collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/resource/B+47835
I then explored references to  the Gawler Mill and found through Trove that as early as 1862 additions to the mill were being made to cater for the quantity of wheat being delivered there.

The addition to Mr. Duffield's mill is fast progressing, and already overlooks the old building. When completed I should think it will be one of the largest mills in the colony, if not the largest of any. An immense amount of new wheat is being brought into the town, most of which at present finds its way to Duffield's mill; the mill and premises are literally crowded with wheat. (4) Fire was always a hazard for the mill. Disaster struck not just once, but at least three times. In June of 1867 the newspapers reported the complete destruction of the mill wherein the shafts and mill wheels were damaged beyond repair by the intensity of the heat.(5)

In September of 1867 the new foundation stone was laid and building of the new mill was expected to be completed by the end of 1868. (6) Work proceeded apace with the new mill officially opened in July of 1868. (7)

The new mill however was short-lived and in December of 1868 the residents of Gawler were awoken to cries of “Fire, fire” once more. Yet again Duffield’s mill was destroyed and out of action. An inquest was quickly established to determine whether there had been foul play. (8) By August of 1869 the rebuilding of the mill was almost complete. In 1876 another conflagration consumed the mill and all it contained. (9)

Once again the mill was rebuilt and reopened in February of 1877. It continued to trade under a variety of guises including producing compressed fodder during the Boer War. In April 1927 after years of standing idle the old mill was once again consumed by fire. (10)

IN 1928 the death knell was sounded for the Victoria Mill as it was known. It was demolished to make way for railway yards. Its chequered history was recalled in the 1928 article 1928 'THE LAST OF THE OLD VICTORIA MILL.'

Walter Duffield the owner of the Gawler and several other mills is profiled here in The Australian Dictionary of Biography.

Trove a true treasure of stories of the past.


1. ‘Building a stack of cereal hay’ http://pir.sa.gov.au/aghistory/photo photoID 306946

2. 1947 'Out Among The People', Chronicle (Adelaide, SA : 1895 - 1954), 9 October, p. 43. , viewed 11 February  2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article93226029

3. 1926 'OBITUARY.', The Register (Adelaide, SA : 1901 - 1929), 18 January, p. 11. , viewed 20 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64327151

4.1862 'GAWLER.', The South Australian Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1858 - 1889), 31 January, p. 3. , viewed 11 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article31807106

5. 1867 'GREAT FIRE AT GAWLER.—DESTRUCTION OF MR. DUFFIELD'S MILL.', South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA : 1839 - 1900), 28 June, p. 7. , viewed 11 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article39178794

6. 1867 'THE NEW VICTORIA FLOUR MILLS, GAWLER.', The Express and Telegraph (Adelaide, SA : 1867 - 1922), 21 September, p. 3. (LATE EDITION.), viewed 11 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article207672514

7. 1868 'THE VICTORIA MILLS GAWLER.', Adelaide Observer (SA : 1843 - 1904), 18 July, p. 9. , viewed 11 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article158932347

8. 1868 'DESTRUCTIVE FIRE AT GAWLER.', Adelaide Observer (SA : 1843 - 1904), 19 December, p. 6. , viewed 11 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article158934811

9. 1876 'LOCAL TELEGRAMS.', The South Australian Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1858 - 1889), 28 January, p. 5. , viewed 11 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article31964777

10. 1927 'GENERAL NEWS.', The Register (Adelaide, SA : 1901 - 1929), 26 April, p. 10. , viewed 11 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article54092726

11. 1928 'THE LAST OF THE OLD VICTORIA MILL.', Bunyip (Gawler, SA : 1863 - 1954), 6 April, p. 11. , viewed 11 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article96672759




The Tarlee Institute

Tarlee Institute dated 1888


The power of a book club.

Three men wanted more books to read, others followed their lead.

In 1888 in Tarlee, in the mid-north of South Australia, an institute was established and subscribers paid for the privilege of reading. Money was raised to erect a building to house books, provide reading and other public space. The Public Library Board offered affiliation and supplied books to local institutes as well as purchases being made by the local community.

The Institute was used as a polling booth, a room was let to a bank, and a multitude of community functions were held. Each year the exhibits for the local show were housed in the building.
In 1905 the Tarlee institute incurred the displeasure of the Public Library Board by their disposal of 44 dilapidated volumes.(1)  After this incident, regulations were changed to allow for more local decision making.

Fundraising efforts towards completion of the building continued as exemplified by this short article where participants enjoyed several competitions. These included nail-driving and potato lifting for the women and potato peeling and bun-eating for the men.
Tarlee annual festival fund raising for Institute
1905 fund raising function


By 1906 further money had been raised to complete the building as originally planned. This account of the 1906 reopening appeared in the local paper, The Kapunda Herald. (2)

TARLEE INSTITUTE.
Thirty-five years ago three men - Messrs. P Hogan, Prescott, and G. Walker started a book-club in Tarlee. Others asked to be allowed to join, so an institute was formed. In 1888 portion of the commodious hall depicted in our illustration was built with the support of the Wooroora Agricultural Society, who gave a free grant of land. This year the building was completed, and a re-opening ceremony was performed by the Hon. J. J. Duncan. Great praise is due to the president (Mr. J. F. Godfrey). the vice-president (Mr. J. Mclnerney), the secretary (Mr. K. Noack), the treasurer (Mr. J, O. Taylor), and the committee (Messrs. J. Bond. I Jacobs, W. Pickering, M. McCarthv. E. Willis, R, H. Clarke, and F. Fleming) for the determined effort which was made first to reduce the debt on the old building, and then to raise money for the completion of the original design. The trustees are Messrs. McInerney (chairman), R. H. Clark,. J.G. Kelly, J. Bond, and J. F. Godfrey. The Institute Hall is used every year for the local show.
Two years later the same paper published an article on the Institutes of the Lower North in which they compared the buildings and services offered by the institutes in six towns of the region.
Tarlee Institute as completed in 1906
The text below the picture reads:
TARLEE INSTITUTE
This Institute grew out of a book-club started some 38 years ago. The building was completed to its present state in 1906. The agricultural show grounds adjoin the Institute land, and the building itself is used for the display of goods. (3)
Throughout the years this humble building became the centre of a wide variety of activities for its community. In more recent years extra rooms and facilities have been added to the side of the  building.

A 1954 article in Trove captures the opening of  the supper room built on to the side of the Institute.
Tarlee Celebrates
IT WAS a great event for the little hamlet of Tarlee, always busy with to-and-fro traffic; on Saturday when district residents congregated in numbers to see Mr. Quirke, MP, open the new supper room attached to the institute, and the Minister for Defence (Sir Philip McBride) unveil a World War II. honor roll. Mr. Melrose, MLC, came across from Kadlunga, Mintaro. They were Introduced by Mr. A. L. Molineux, chairman of the war memorial committee since its formation in 1946, and Councillor (now chairman) of Riverton District Council for 29 years and opposed only once. Mr Molineux explained that £1.000 had been raised promptly toward the extension. District people subscribed £300 for a bio-box for cinema shows. The CWA (Mrs. Clayton Dunn is president now) raised £437 toward the hall. (4)
Meetings for local committees, fetes, dances, farewell socials, concerts, debates,  family celebrations, CWA meetings, election campaigns, polling booth: these are just a few of the types of functions held in  the Institute which sprung from the humble beginnings of a book club.

1. 1905 'PUBLIC LIBRARY BOARD.', The Register (Adelaide, SA : 1901 - 1929), 19 August, p. 4. , viewed 03 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55820856

2. 1906 'TARLEE INSTITUTE.', Kapunda Herald (SA : 1878 - 1951), 2 November, p. 1. (Kapunda Herald Illustrated Supplement), viewed 03 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108379385

3. 1908 'Institutes of the Lower North.', Kapunda Herald (SA : 1878 - 1951), 13 November, p. 3. (Kapunda Herald Illustrated Supplement), viewed 03 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article132367197

4.  1954 'Out among the People', Chronicle (Adelaide, SA : 1895 - 1954), 20 May, p. 51. , viewed 03 Feb 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article93914430